U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Response to
Vessel Grounding/Oil Spill off Unalaska Island
December 10, 2004: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is responding
to the grounding of the 738-foot cargo vessel M/V Selendang Ayu, off
Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Islands. The vessel, carrying approximately
483,000 gallons of heavy bunker fuel oil and 21,000 gallons of diesel
fuel, ran aground and broke apart on Wednesday, December 8. Six of
the vessel’s crew members were lost in the rescue effort. The
vessel is located between Skan Bay and Spray Cape (53° 38’
04”, 167° 07’ 30”) on the western shore of Unalaska.
The area is accessible only by water or air.
The lands in the spill area are managed as part of the Alaska Maritime
National Wildlife Refuge. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Regional
Spill Response Coordinator is directing the Service response from
Dutch Harbor, Alaska. The Service response efforts are being conducted
within the Unified Incident Command Structure, and Service biologists
are directing wildlife response activities within this joint command.
The shoreline habitat in the vicinity includes sheltered rocky shores
and gravel beaches. The Service is working to determine which fish
and wildlife resources may be at risk from the oil. The area is rich
in fish and wildlife species managed by the Service, including:
Species managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service:
* Sea otters (proposed for listing under the Endangered Species Act)
* Spectacled eiders (listed as threatened under the Endangered Species
Act)
* Steller’s eiders (listed as threatened)
* Short-tailed albatross (listed as endangered)
Species managed by the National Marine Fisheries Service:
* Steller sea lions (listed as endangered)
* Harbor seals
* Killer whales
Fish in the nearshore area include Atka mackerel, Pacific cod and
Pacific halibut. Fish in the offshore Bering Sea include arrowtooth
flounder, Pacific halibut, Pacific cod and sablefish. Fish in freshwater
streams in the area include pink and sockeye salmon.
NOTE: THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH HAS BEEN UPDATED
- SEE THE DECEMBER 11 ENTRY. There are no wintering concentrations
of birds known to inhabit the spill area. However, in addition to
various eider species, some harlequin ducks, scaup, auklets, murelets,
kittwakes, scoters, loons, goldeneyes, horned puffins and glaucous-winged
gull nesting colonies may be found. Bald eagles and emperor geese
also inhabit the area.
THIS PARAGRAPH HAS BEEN CORRECTED: The
Federal and State on-scene coordinators Unified Command is in
the process of determining the best course of action for dealing with
the wreck and minimizing further release of oil. Logistics, terrain
and weather are all hampering response to the spill. It is not yet
known how much oil has spilled or what species in the spill area have
been affected by the spill. Weather will determine how the oil is
dispersed and how crews on scene are able to respond. On an overflight
on Thursday, Dec. 9, Fish and Wildlife Service personnel noted 28
sea lions, 10 sea otters, and one harbor seal. Seabirds
were also observed in the area near the spill.